Fire Damage

Diablo II Notation Basic Class Skill Item Ally Quest Area Monster Tale Attribute Unit Animation Attack Damage Death Crushing Blow Deadly Strike Enhanced Minimum Maximum Adds Damage Damage + % Damage to Demons to Undead Magic Fire Lightning Cold Poison Skill Damage ATD/ATLD DR/MDR Resistance Maximum Enemy Resist Sunder Immune Absorb Fire damage overlay Fire Damage is normally less damaging than lightning, but much more consistent. Damage of multiple types can be applied by the same attack, but only one damage overlay is displayed at a time: this means that fire damage can still be applied even if the only overlay displayed is for lightning, cold or poison damage. It is not added to Smite or Lightning Bolt. Item Charm Small Charm Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 (2-3) Fiery Small Charm 15 21 (2-3) (4-10) Smoldering Small Charm 3 40 (4-9) (11-19) Smoking Small Charm 56 64 (10-19) (20-29) Flaming Small Charm 81 89 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 2 Small Charm of Flame 8 11 2 (3-4) Small Charm of Fire 15 20 (3-4) (5-8) Small Charm of Burning 24 32 (5-7) (9-13) Small Charm of Incineration 37 45 Large Charm Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 (2-3) Fiery Large Charm 9 13 (2-3) (4-12) Smoldering Large Charm 20 27 (4-9) (13-27) Smoking Large Charm 39 47 (10-27) (28-43) Flaming Large Charm 59 67 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 2 Large Charm of Flame 5 7 2 (3-5) Large Charm of Fire 10 14 (3-5) (6-11) Large Charm of Burning 18 24 (6-10) (12-17) Large Charm of Incineration 26 34 Grand Charm Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 (2-3) Fiery Grand Charm 3 5 (2-3) (4-7) Smoldering Grand Charm 11 15 (4-7) (8-19) Smoking Grand Charm 21 28 (8-18) (20-36) Flaming Grand Charm 35 43 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 2 Grand Charm of Flame 2 3 (1-2) 3 Grand Charm of Fire 6 8 (2-3) (4-7) Grand Charm of Burning 10 14 (4-7) (8-14) Grand Charm of Incineration 16 22 Any socket Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl (1-3) (6-10) Jewel of Passion 11 15 (4-10) (11-30) Jewel of Fire 28 36 (11-25) (31-50) Jewel of Burning 49 57 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 17 45 Rainbow Facet Jewel 49 No 20 60 Defender's Fire Colossal Jewel 75 Circlet Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl (16-25) (31-60) Fiery circlet 18 25 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 25 35 Naj's Circlet Circlet 28 No Amulet Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 (2-6) Amulet of Flame 30 40 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 3 6 Nokozan Relic Amulet 10 No 24 48 The Rising Sun Amulet 65 No Body armor Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 3 6 Blinkbat's Form Leather Armor 12 No 12 36 Corpsemourn Ornate Plate 55 No 20 65 Spirit Forge Linked Mail 35 No Weapon Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl (16-25) (31-60) Fiery weapon 18 25 (26-50) (61-90) Smoldering weapon 26 35 (51-80) (91-130) Smoking weapon 37 47 (81-120) (131-180) Flaming weapon 51 61 (121-170) (181-240) Scorching weapon 67 77 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 2 Weapon of Flame 1 1 1-3 1 (2-5) Weapon of Flame 2 3 4 (1-4) (6-11) Weapon of Fire 2 11 15 (5-9) (10-20) Weapon of Burning 2 18 25 1 Excluding orb, staff and wand 2 Excluding orb and wand Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 3 4 Chipped Ruby in socket 1 No 5 8 Flawed Ruby in socket 5 No 8 12 Ruby in socket 12 No 10 16 Flawless Ruby in socket 15 No 15 20 Perfect Ruby in socket 18 No 5 30 Ral Rune in socket 19 No 5 30 Call to Arms weapon 57 No Melee weapon Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl (10-20) (21-75) Melee weapon of Incineration 1 35 43 1 Excluding orb and wand Axe Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 8 12 Bladebone Double Axe 15 No 5 30 Grief axe 59 Yes (LoD only) 15 35 Brainhew Great Axe 25 No 35 150 Pompeii's Wrath Crowbill 45 No 50 200 Famine axe 65 No 20 240 Messerschmidt's Reaver Champion Axe 70 No 150 250 Hellslayer Decapitator 66 No 218 483 Gimmershred Flying Axe 70 No Claw Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 12 17 Natalya's Mark Scissors Suwayyah 79 No 12 32 Pattern claw 23 No (D2R only) 236 480 Firelizard's Talons Feral Claws 67 No Club Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 6 8 Felloak Club 3 No 222 333 Demon Limb Tyrant's Club 63 No Hammer Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 5 20 Hell Forge Hammer 1 No 50 200 Famine hammer 65 No 150 210 Lawbringer hammer 43 Yes (LoD only) 211 397 Immortal King's Stone Crusher Ogre Maul (2 items) 76 No Mace Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 20 30 Dangoon's Teaching Reinforced Mace 68 No 55 115 Moonfall Jagged Star 42 No 1 200 Baranar's Star Devil Star 65 No Polearm Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 5 30 Insight polearm 27 Yes (LoD only) 60 180 Rift polearm 53 Yes (LoD only) 131 232 Grim's Burning Dead Grim Scythe 45 No Scepter Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 5 30 Holy Thunder scepter 21 No 5 30 King's Grace scepter 25 No 60 180 Rift scepter 53 Yes (LoD only) 150 210 Lawbringer scepter 43 Yes (LoD only) Spear Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 3 6 The Dragon Chang Spear 8 No 23 54 The Tannr Gorerod Pike 27 No Staff Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 4 6 Bane Ash Short Staff 5 No 5 30 Leaf staff 19 No 5 30 Insight staff 27 Yes (LoD only) 15 32 The Salamander Battle Staff 21 No Sword Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder (10-12) (15-25) Griswold's Edge Broad Sword 17 No 5 30 King's Grace sword 25 No 5 30 Grief sword 59 Yes (LoD only) 6 (20-40) Kinemil's Awl Giant Sword 23 No 25 75 Hellplague Long Sword 22 No 50 200 Todesfaelle Flamme Zweihander 46 No 150 210 Lawbringer sword 43 Yes (LoD only) 233 482 Flamebellow Balrog Blade 71 No 250 500 Djinn Slayer Ataghan 65 Yes (LoD only) Wand Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 5 9 Torch of Iro Wand 5 No Missile weapon Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 5 30 Insight missile weapon (D2R only) 27 No (D2R only) 120 120 Faith missile weapon 65 Yes (LoD only) 55 160 Harmony missile weapon 39 Yes (LoD only) Bow Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 15 (30-50) Hellclap Short War Bow 27 No 40 180 Kuko Shakaku Cedar Bow 33 No Crossbow Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 15 35 Hellcast Heavy Crossbow 27 No 63 324 Hellrack Colossus Crossbow 76 No Javelin Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 232 323 Demon's Arch Balrog Spear 68 No Throwing weapon Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 218 483 Gimmershred Flying Axe 70 No Shield Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 35 95 Tiamat's Rebuke Dragon Shield 38 No Auric shield Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 211 371 Dragonscale Zakarum Shield 80 No Grimoire Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 3 8 grimoire of Ember (auto suffix) 3 1 5 16 grimoire of Cinders (auto suffix) 11 15 8 18 grimoire of Flames (auto suffix) 18 25 16 32 grimoire of Inferno (auto suffix) 25 33 Any grimoire other than Unique or Set quality receives one auto suffix which may be one of the above. Only 16-32 of Inferno (auto suffix) cannot spawn on rare quality. Auto suffix name does not display, and Min Rlvl of auto suffix applies only when the grimoire is magic or rare quality. Ring Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 (2-6) Ring of Flame 30 40 Boots Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 3 6 Hotspur Boots 5 No 12 33 Infernostride Demonhide Boots 29 No 25 35 Cow King's Hooves Heavy Boots 13 No Gloves Min Max Source Min Rlvl Min Alvl 1 (2-6) Gloves of Flame 30 40 Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 1 6 Magefist Light Gauntlets 23 No 13 46 Lava Gout Battle Gauntlets 42 No 15 72 Hellmouth War Gauntlets 47 No 140 270 Horazon's Hold Demonhide Gloves 48 Set bonus Min Max Source Min Rlvl Ladder 15 20 Cathan's Traps (2 items) 11 No 20 20 Bul-Kathos' Children (Full) 66 No (LoD only) 200 200 Bul-Kathos' Children (Full) 66 No (D2R only) Skill Amazon Skill Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Fire Arrow 1 Min 2*slvl - 1 3*slvl - 9 6*slvl - 57 12*slvl - 189 24*slvl - 525 1 Max 2*slvl + 2 3*slvl - 6 7*slvl - 70 14*slvl - 224 27*slvl - 588 +% 12*Exploding Arrow.blvl Exploding Arrow 2 Explosion Min 5*slvl - 3 7*slvl - 19 9*slvl - 51 12*slvl - 117 20*slvl - 341 12 Max 5*slvl + 1 8*slvl - 23 11*slvl - 71 14*slvl - 137 23*slvl - 389 +% 12*Fire Arrow.blvl Immolation Arrow 2 Missile and explosion Min 12*slvl 23*slvl - 88 34*slvl - 264 36*slvl - 308 38*slvl - 364 24 Max 12*slvl + 11 23*slvl - 77 34*slvl - 253 36*slvl - 297 38*slvl - 353 +% 10*Exploding Arrow.blvl 1 Converts min(2*slvl + 1 , 100) % physical attack damage to fire damage as well 2 Fire damage from items, Holy Fire and Enchant is added Assassin Skill Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Fire Blast Min 1.5*slvl + 1.5 4*slvl - 18.5 10*slvl - 114.5 19*slvl - 312.5 29*slvl - 592.5 1 Max 2.5*slvl + 1.5 5.5*slvl - 22.5 12*slvl - 126.5 22*slvl - 346.5 33*slvl - 654.5 +% 9 * SW.blvl+CBS.blvl+WF.blvl+LS.blvl+WI.blvl+DS.blvl Fists of Fire 1 First and second charge Min 5*slvl + 1 10*slvl - 39 20*slvl - 199 30*slvl - 419 40*slvl - 699 6 Max 5*slvl - 5 11*slvl - 43 22*slvl - 219 33*slvl - 461 44*slvl - 769 +% 12*Phoenix Strike.blvl Dragon Tail + 10*slvl + 40% boot physical attack damage converted to radial fire damage 18 1 Converts min(3*slvl , 100) % physical attack damage of finishing skill to fire damage as well Druid Skill Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Firestorm (1/256) 1 Min 12*slvl 20*slvl - 64 28*slvl - 192 56*slvl - 808 84*slvl - 1592 1 Max 12*slvl + 12 24*slvl - 84 32*slvl - 212 60*slvl - 828 92*slvl - 1724 +% 23 * Molten Boulder.blvl+Fissure.blvl Molten Boulder Boulder and explosion Min 4*slvl + 2 7*slvl - 22 10*slvl - 70 13*slvl - 136 16*slvl - 220 6 Max 5*slvl + 7 8*slvl - 17 11*slvl - 65 14*slvl - 131 17*slvl - 215 +% 8*Firestorm.blvl Fissure Min 6*slvl + 9 12*slvl - 39 16*slvl - 103 18*slvl - 147 22*slvl - 259 12 Max 6*slvl + 19 12*slvl - 29 16*slvl - 93 19*slvl - 159 23*slvl - 271 +% 12 * Firestorm.blvl+Volcano.blvl Fire Claws Min 8*slvl + 7 12*slvl - 25 20*slvl - 153 24*slvl - 241 30*slvl - 409 18 Max 8*slvl + 12 12*slvl - 20 22*slvl - 180 26*slvl - 268 34*slvl - 492 +% 22 * Firestorm.blvl+Molten Boulder.blvl+Fissure.blvl+Volcano.blvl Volcano Min 2*slvl + 6 4*slvl - 10 6*slvl - 42 8*slvl - 86 11*slvl - 170 24 Max 2*slvl + 8 4*slvl - 8 6*slvl - 40 8*slvl - 84 13*slvl - 224 +% 12 * (Fissure.blvl+Armageddon.blvl) Armageddon Min 15*slvl + 10 20*slvl - 30 25*slvl - 110 31*slvl - 242 38*slvl - 438 30 Max 16*slvl + 59 22*slvl + 11 27*slvl - 69 34*slvl - 223 40*slvl - 391 +% 14 * Firestorm.blvl+Molten Boulder.blvl+Volcano.blvl 1 Displayed fire damage per second is * 75/256; actual fire damage per second may vary Necromancer Corpse Explosion applies damage equivalent to (70-120)% of the normal average base life of a corpse, 50% of which is converted to fire damage (the remainder is physical). This means damage from Champion, Unique, Super Unique and boss corpses is calculated based on (70-120)% of the average base life of a normal monster of their level. Paladin Skill Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Holy Fire Radial Min 0.5*slvl + 0.5 slvl-3.5 1.5*slvl - 11.5 2.5*slvl - 33.5 3.5*slvl - 61.5 6 Max 0.5*slvl + 2.5 slvl-1.5 1.5*slvl - 9.5 2.5*slvl - 31.5 3.5*slvl - 59.5 +% 18*Resist Fire.blvl + 6*Salvation.blvl Holy Fire Attack Min 3*slvl + 3 6*slvl - 21 9*slvl - 69 15*slvl - 201 21*slvl - 369 Max 3*slvl + 15 6*slvl - 9 9*slvl - 57 15*slvl - 189 21*slvl - 357 +% 18*Resist Fire.blvl + 6*Salvation.blvl Vengeance +% 6*slvl + 64 + 10*Resist Fire.blvl + 2*Salvation.blvl of physical attack damage 18 Sorceress Skill Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Fire Bolt Min 1.5*slvl + 1.5 2*slvl - 2.5 4*slvl - 34.5 9*slvl - 144.5 27*slvl - 648.5 1 Max 1.5*slvl + 4.5 3*slvl - 7.5 5*slvl - 39.5 10*slvl - 149.5 28*slvl - 653.5 +% 16 * Fire Ball.blvl+Meteor.blvl Inferno (1/256) 1 Min 96*slvl + 32 104*slvl - 32 112*slvl - 160 128*slvl - 512 144*slvl - 960 6 Max 96*slvl + 160 108*slvl + 64 116*slvl - 64 132*slvl - 416 148*slvl - 864 +% 13*Warmth.blvl Blaze (1/256) 2 Min 32*slvl + 32 48*slvl - 96 64*slvl - 352 96*slvl - 1056 144*slvl - 2400 12 Max 32*slvl + 96 48*slvl - 32 64*slvl - 288 96*slvl - 992 144*slvl - 2336 +% 4*Warmth.blvl + Fire Wall.blvl Fire Ball Min 6.5*slvl - 0.5 11.5*slvl - 40.5 14*slvl - 80.5 16.5*slvl - 135.5 19*slvl - 205.5 12 Max 7.5*slvl + 6.5 12.5*slvl - 33.5 15*slvl - 73.5 17.5*slvl - 128.5 20*slvl - 198.5 +% 14 * Fire Bolt.blvl+Meteor.blvl Fire Wall (1/256) 2 Min 144*slvl + 96 224*slvl - 544 336*slvl - 2336 336*slvl - 2336 336*slvl - 2336 18 Max 144*slvl + 176 224*slvl - 464 336*slvl - 2256 336*slvl - 2256 336*slvl - 2256 +% 4*Warmth.blvl + Inferno.blvl Enchant Min 1.5*slvl + 6.5 3.5*slvl - 9.5 5.5*slvl - 41.5 7.5*slvl - 85.5 9.5*slvl - 141.5 18 Max 2.5*slvl + 7.5 4.5*slvl - 8.5 6.5*slvl - 40.5 8.5*slvl - 84.5 10.5*slvl - 140.5 +% 9*Warmth.blvl Meteor Explosion Min 23*slvl + 57 39*slvl - 71 79*slvl - 711 81*slvl - 755 83*slvl - 811 24 Max 25*slvl + 75 41*slvl - 53 81*slvl - 693 83*slvl - 737 85*slvl - 793 +% 5 * Fire Bolt.blvl+Fire Ball.blvl 1 Actual fire damage per second is * 25/512; displayed fire damage per second is * 25/256 [1] [2] 2 Displayed fire damage per second is * 75/256; actual fire damage per second may vary Missile Amazon Missile Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Immolation Arrow 1 Pyre (1/256) Min 20*slvl + 8 24 Max 20*slvl + 16 +% 5*Fire Arrow.blvl 1 Displayed fire damage per second is * 75/256; actual fire damage per second may vary Assassin Missile Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Fists of Fire 1 Third charge pyre (1/256) Min 40*slvl + 8 80*slvl - 312 128*slvl - 1080 176*slvl - 2136 240*slvl - 3928 6 Max 40*slvl + 40 80*slvl - 280 136*slvl - 1176 192*slvl - 2408 256*slvl - 4200 +% 12*Phoenix Strike.blvl Phoenix Strike First charge explosion Min 10*slvl + 10 19*slvl - 62 29*slvl - 222 38*slvl - 420 46*slvl - 644 30 Max 10*slvl + 30 21*slvl - 58 33*slvl - 250 42*slvl - 448 50*slvl - 672 +% 10*Fists of Fire.blvl Phoenix Strike 2 First charge pyre (1/256) Min 40*slvl + 8 80*slvl - 312 128*slvl - 1080 176*slvl - 2136 240*slvl - 3928 Max 40*slvl + 40 80*slvl - 280 136*slvl - 1176 192*slvl - 2408 256*slvl - 4200 +% 6*Fists of Fire.blvl 1 Displayed fire damage per second is * 50/256; actual fire damage per second may vary 2 Displayed fire damage per second is * 75/256; actual fire damage per second may vary Druid Missile Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Molten Boulder 1 Fire (1/256) Min 24*slvl + 16 28*slvl - 16 32*slvl - 80 36*slvl - 168 40*slvl - 280 6 Max 24*slvl + 32 28*slvl 32*slvl - 64 36*slvl - 152 40*slvl - 264 +% 8*Firestorm.blvl Armageddon 1 Fire (1/256) Min 24*slvl + 16 28*slvl - 16 32*slvl - 80 36*slvl - 168 40*slvl - 280 30 Max 24*slvl + 32 28*slvl 32*slvl - 64 36*slvl - 152 40*slvl - 264 +% 14 * Firestorm.blvl+Molten Boulder.blvl+Volcano.blvl 1 Displayed fire damage per second is * 75/256; actual fire damage per second may vary Sorceress Missile Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Meteor 1 Pyre (1/256) Min 32*slvl + 88 40*slvl + 24 48*slvl - 104 48*slvl - 104 48*slvl - 104 24 Max 32*slvl + 168 40*slvl + 104 48*slvl - 24 48*slvl - 24 48*slvl - 24 +% 3*Inferno.blvl 1 Displayed fire damage per second is * 75/256; actual fire damage per second may vary Pet Assassin Pet Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Wake of Fire Min 2*slvl + 3 3*slvl - 5 5*slvl - 37 7*slvl - 81 9*slvl - 137 12 Max 2*slvl + 8 3*slvl 6*slvl - 48 8*slvl - 92 10*slvl - 148 +% 8 * Fire Blast.blvl+Wake of Inferno.blvl Wake of Inferno (1/256) 1 Min 272*slvl + 48 336*slvl - 464 416*slvl - 1744 512*slvl - 3856 624*slvl - 6992 24 Max 304*slvl + 496 368*slvl - 16 448*slvl - 1296 544*slvl - 3408 656*slvl - 6544 +% 7*Wake of Fire.blvl + (10 * Fire Blast.blvl+Death Sentry.blvl) Death Sentry 50% of (40-80)% of normal average base life of corpse is converted to fire damage 30 1 Displayed fire damage is * 25/768; actual fire damage may vary Necromancer Pet Missile or skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Necromage Min 2*lvl 3*lvl - 8 5*lvl - 40 7*lvl - 84 9*lvl - 140 12 Max 2*lvl + 4 3*lvl - 4 5*lvl - 36 7*lvl - 80 9*lvl - 136 Lvl if(slvl < 4 , 0 , [slvl-2 /2] ) + Skeleton Mastery.slvl Fire Golem Min 9*slvl + 1 10*slvl - 7 11*slvl - 23 12*slvl - 45 13*slvl - 73 30 Max 10*slvl + 17 11*slvl + 9 12*slvl - 7 13*slvl - 29 14*slvl - 57 Fire Golem also supplies level min(slvl+7 , 30) Holy Fire. Its death explosion applies 100 fire damage (and 100 physical damage) in a 4 yard radius. Sorceress Pet Skill level Min Rlvl 1-8 9-16 17-22 23-28 > 28 Hydra Min 5.5*slvl + 8.5 7.5*slvl - 7.5 9.5*slvl - 39.5 11.5*slvl - 83.5 13.5*slvl - 139.5 30 Max 6.5*slvl + 13 8.5*slvl - 3 10.5*slvl - 35 12.5*slvl - 79 14.5*slvl - 135 +% 3 * Fire Bolt.blvl+Fire Ball.blvl Monster Monster Normal Nightmare Hell Fire Enchanted Unique Min [MonLvl*0.66] [MonLvl*0.66] [MonLvl*0.66] Max MonLvl MonLvl MonLvl Fire Enchanted minion Min [MonLvl*0.33] [MonLvl*0.33] Max [MonLvl*0.5] [MonLvl*0.5] Spectral Hit Unique Min [MonLvl*0.66] [MonLvl*0.66] [MonLvl*0.66] Max MonLvl MonLvl MonLvl [3] [4] When a Fire Enchanted monster explodes, physical and fire damage is applied based on a percentage of the maximum life of a normal monster of the Unique level: Stat Normal Nightmare Hell Fire Damage (5.625-9.375)% (3.5-5.833)% (0.375-0.625)% Physical Damage (5.625-9.375)% (3.5-5.833)% (0.375-0.625)% Total Damage (11.25-18.75)% (7-11.66)% (0.75-1.25)% Radius (Yards) 2 2/3 3 1/3 4 [5] [6] [7] Aura Enchanted monsters can be enchanted with max( [mlvl/6] , 1) Holy Fire. Fire damage is added to attack damage of some monsters, while others can fire missiles or use skills applying it. Reference Inferno & Arctic Blast Bug (D2 Technical) Nefarius, Boss Status Modifications (1.11b) (Phrozen Keep) Nefarius, Monster Death Damage (Phrozen Keep) Onderduiker, Monster Bonuses, Death Damage and Corpse Explosion (D2 Technical)